LM35 Analog Temperature Sensor

8.00

The LM35 is a precision integrated-circuit temperature sensor that provides an analog voltage output proportional to the temperature in Celsius.

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Description

 

Here’s a detailed description of the LM35 temperature sensor:

Operating Principle: The LM35 operates on the principle of a temperature-dependent voltage output. It contains a precision temperature sensor with a linear output characteristic, meaning that the output voltage changes linearly with temperature changes.

Temperature Range: The LM35 is designed to measure temperatures within a specified range, typically between -55°C to +150°C. However, variations of the LM35 may have different temperature ranges.

Output Voltage: The sensor provides an output voltage that is directly proportional to the temperature being measured. The scale factor is typically 10 mV/°C, meaning that for every degree Celsius change in temperature, the output voltage changes by 10 millivolts.

Operating Conditions:

Supply Voltage: The LM35 operates at a low supply voltage, typically between 4 to 30 volts DC. A stable power supply is recommended for accurate temperature measurements.

Quiescent Current: The sensor has a low quiescent current, making it suitable for battery-powered applications.

Accuracy and Calibration: The LM35 is known for its high accuracy and stability over a wide temperature range. However, calibration may be necessary for certain applications to achieve precise temperature measurements.

Package Types: The LM35 is available in different package types, such as TO-92, TO-220, and SOIC, offering flexibility for various circuit designs and applications.

Applications:

Temperature Monitoring: Used in electronic circuits and systems for monitoring ambient temperature, temperature-controlled environments, and thermal management.

HVAC Systems: Integrated into heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for temperature control and monitoring.

Features

  • Calibrated directly in Degree Celsius (Centigrade)
  • Linear at 10.0 mV/°C scale factor
  • 0.5°C accuracy guarantee-able (at a25°C)
  • Suitable for remote applications
  • Low cost due to wafer-level trimming
  • Operates from 4 to 30 volts
  • Less than 60 mA current drain
  • Low self-heating, 0.08°C in still air
  • Non-linearity only 0.25°C typical
  • Low impedance output, 0.1Ωfor 1 mA load

Technical Details

  • Mounting Type: Through Hole
  • Sensor Type: Temperature Sensor
  • Output Type: Analog Voltage
  • Maximum Supply Voltage (V): 30
  • Operating Temperature Range (°C): -55 to 150

Applications

  • Power Supplies
  • Battery Management
  • HVAC

Documentation

Package Includes

  • 1 x LM35 Temperature Sensor
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